The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 24
At present you have only the practice of friendship; some day you will have the theory also.’
Who acts: you · What happens: have, practice · To what, where: practice, present, theory, friendship
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 present | case |
| 2 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obl |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 practice | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 practice | det |
| 7 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 friendship | case |
| 9 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 practice | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | aux |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 theory | det |
| 17 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 have | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | you | the practice of friendship | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | future | you | the theory | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent theory=Patient | |||
| 3 | practice | friendship | nom practice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/24/