The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 26
“‘I have no doubt of it,’ answered the Miller, ‘but now that you have mended the roof, you had better go home and rest, for I want you to drive my sheep to the mountain to-morrow.’
Who acts: I, Miller · What happens: have, answer, mend, go, rest, want · To what, where: doubt, Miller, roof, sheep, mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 doubt | det |
| 6 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 doubt | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Miller | det |
| 13 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mended | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 mended | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 mended | cc |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 mended | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 mended | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 mended | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 mended | aux |
| 21 | mended | mend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 roof | det |
| 23 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mended | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | conj |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 had | xcomp |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | xcomp |
| 29 | home | home | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rest | cc |
| 31 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 go | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 want | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 want | case |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 want | nsubj |
| 35 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 rest | advcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 want | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 drive | mark |
| 38 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 want | xcomp |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 40 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 drive | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 mountain | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 mountain | det |
| 43 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 drive | obl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 morrow | case |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 to | punct |
| 46 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 drive | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | I | no doubt of doubt | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | the Miller | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mend in a quote | present · perfect | the Miller = miller | the roof | now | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have in a quote | past | the Miller = miller | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | the Miller = miller not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | rest in a quote | infinitive | the Miller = miller not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | want in a quote | present | I | the Miller = miller | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | drive not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the Miller = miller not said here | my sheep | the mountain | to morrow | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme to mountain=Destination to morrow=Initial_Location | ||
| 9 | doubt in a quote | doubt | nom doubt «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/26/