The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 43
“‘Certainly,’ cried little Hans, ‘I take it quite as a compliment your coming to me, and I will start off at once.
Who acts: wind, your · What happens: cry, take, come, start off · To what, where: little Hans, wheelbarrow, compliment, wind
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Certainly | punct |
| 3 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 6 cried | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 6 cried | cc |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Hans | amod |
| 8 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 take | nsubj |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 take | obj |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 12 take | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 compliment | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 compliment | det |
| 17 | compliment | compliment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obl |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 coming | nsubj |
| 19 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 compliment | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 coming | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 start | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 start | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 start | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 start | aux |
| 26 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 take | conj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 start | compound:prt |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 once | case |
| 29 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 start | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | little Hans | certainly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent han=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | present | wind | wheelbarrow | as a compliment | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as compliment=Attribute | |||
| 3 | come in a quote | gerund | your | a compliment not said here | wind | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location compliment=Theme | |||
| 4 | start off in a quote | future | wind | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/43/