The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 54
“‘All right!’ said the Doctor; and he ordered his horse, and his big boots, and his lantern, and came downstairs, and rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, little Hans trudging behind him.
Who acts: Miller, little Hans · What happens: say, order, come, ride off, trudge · To what, where: Doctor, big boots, horse, direction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miller, little Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| 3 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 right | det |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Doctor | det |
| 9 | Doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 ordered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ordered | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ordered | nsubj |
| 13 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 horse | nmod:poss |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ordered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 boots | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 boots | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 boots | nmod:poss |
| 19 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boots | amod |
| 20 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ordered | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lantern | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lantern | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lantern | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ordered | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 28 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rode | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rode | cc |
| 31 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 came | conj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 rode | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 direction | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 direction | det |
| 35 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rode | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 house | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Miller | det |
| 38 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 house | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 Miller | case |
| 40 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 direction | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Hans | punct |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Hans | amod |
| 43 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 35 direction | nmod |
| 44 | trudging | trudge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 Hans | acl |
| 45 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 trudging | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Doctor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent doctor=Topic | |||||
| 2 | order in a quote | past | Miller | Miller's big boots | Miller's horse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||
| 3 | come in a quote | past | downstairs property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ride off in a quote | past | the direction of the Miller's house little Hans | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | trudge in a quote | gerund | little Hans not said here | behind Miller | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/54/