The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 56
At last he lost his way, and wandered off on the moor, which was a very dangerous place, as it was full of deep holes, and there poor little Hans was drowned.
Who acts: horse, moor, way · What happens: lose, wander off, be, drown · To what, where: way, last, moor, dangerous place, poor little Hans
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, moor, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wandered | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wandered | cc |
| 9 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | conj |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 wandered | compound:prt |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 moor | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 moor | det |
| 13 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wandered | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 place | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 place | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 place | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 place | det |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 dangerous | advmod |
| 19 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 place | amod |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 moor | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 full | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 full | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 full | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 full | cop |
| 25 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wandered | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 holes | case |
| 27 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 holes | amod |
| 28 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 full | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 drowned | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 drowned | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 drowned | expl |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Hans | amod |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Hans | amod |
| 34 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 drowned | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 drowned | aux:pass |
| 36 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lost | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | horse | horse's way | last | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | wander off | past | horse not said here | the moor and a dangerous place | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on moor=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the moor and a dangerous place | a dangerous place | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | way | of deep holes; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drown | past · passive | poor little Hans | there | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/56/