The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 60
“‘Little Hans is certainly a great loss to every one,’ said the Blacksmith, when the funeral was over, and they were all seated comfortably in the inn, drinking spiced wine and eating sweet cakes.
Who acts: Little Hans, great loss, funeral · What happens: be, say, seat, drink, spice, eat · To what, where: great loss, one, friends, inn, spiced wine, sweet cakes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Hans, great loss, funeral), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 loss | punct |
| 3 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Hans | amod |
| 4 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 loss | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 loss | cop |
| 6 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 9 loss | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 loss | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 loss | amod |
| 9 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loss | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 loss | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 loss | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Blacksmith | det |
| 17 | Blacksmith | Blacksmith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 over | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 over | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 funeral | det |
| 21 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 over | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 over | cop |
| 23 | over | over | ADV | _ | 17 Blacksmith | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seated | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 seated | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seated | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 seated | aux:pass |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 seated | advmod |
| 29 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | conj |
| 30 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 29 seated | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 inn | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 inn | det |
| 33 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seated | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 drinking | punct |
| 35 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 seated | advcl |
| 36 | spiced | spice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 wine | amod |
| 37 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drinking | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 eating | cc |
| 39 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 drinking | conj |
| 40 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 cakes | amod |
| 41 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 eating | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Little Hans | a great loss | every one | certainly property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | a great loss | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | the funeral | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seat in a quote | past · passive | friends = friend | the inn | all, comfortably property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in inn=Location | |||
| 5 | drink in a quote | gerund | spiced wine | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient | |||||
| 6 | spice in a quote | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | eat in a quote | gerund | sweet cakes | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/60/