The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 78
However, I can say it now”; so he shouted out “Pooh” at the top of his voice, gave a whisk with his tail, and went back into his hole.
Who acts: I, rat · What happens: say, shout out, give, go back · To what, where: fact, Pooh, top, whisk, hole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 say | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 say | advmod |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 shouted | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 shouted | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shouted | nsubj |
| 12 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 shouted | compound:prt |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Pooh | punct |
| 15 | Pooh | Pooh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 shouted | obj |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Pooh | punct |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 top | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 top | det |
| 19 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shouted | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 voice | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 voice | nmod:poss |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 top | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gave | punct |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shouted | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 whisk | det |
| 26 | whisk | whisk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 tail | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tail | nmod:poss |
| 29 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 whisk | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gave | conj |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 hole | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hole | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | can | I | fact | now | however property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | shout out speech: express in a quote | past | rat | Pooh | the top of rat's voice | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pooh=Topic | |||
| 3 | give in a quote | past | rat not said here | a whisk | with rat's tail | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whisk=Theme | |||
| 4 | go back in a quote | past | rat not said here | rat's hole | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/78/