The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 97
“She was like a white rose before,” said a young Page to his neighbour, “but she is like a red rose now”; and the whole Court was delighted.
Who acts: Princess, white rose, whole Court · What happens: be, say · To what, where: young Page, neighbour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, white rose, whole Court), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rose | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 rose | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rose | det |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rose | amod |
| 7 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 8 | before | before | ADV | _ | 7 rose | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Page | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Page | amod |
| 14 | Page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 neighbour | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 17 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rose | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 rose | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 rose | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 rose | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 rose | cop |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 rose | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 rose | det |
| 25 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rose | amod |
| 26 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 rose | advmod |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 rose | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 delighted | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 delighted | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Court | det |
| 32 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Court | amod |
| 33 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 delighted | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 delighted | cop |
| 35 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | Princess | like a white rose; before property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a white rose | a young Page | rose's neighbour | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent page=Topic to neighbour=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Princess | now | like a red rose | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | the whole Court | delighted property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/97/