The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 108
All his poor relations, to whom he would never speak, except with a sneer, shot up into the sky like wonderful golden flowers with blossoms of fire.
Who acts: Bang · What happens: not speak, shot up · To what, where: sky · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 relations | det:predet |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 relations | nmod:poss |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 relations | amod |
| 4 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 speak | punct |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 whom | case |
| 7 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 speak | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 speak | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 speak | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 speak | advmod |
| 11 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 relations | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sneer | punct |
| 13 | except | except | ADP | _ | 16 sneer | case |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 sneer | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sneer | det |
| 16 | sneer | sneer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speak | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shot | punct |
| 18 | shot | shot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 speak | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 shot | compound:prt |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 sky | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sky | det |
| 22 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shot | obl |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 flowers | case |
| 24 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flowers | amod |
| 25 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flowers | amod |
| 26 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sky | nmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 blossoms | case |
| 28 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 flowers | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 fire | case |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 blossoms | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 relations | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | would | Bang | to Bang's poor relations | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to whom=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | shot up | infinitive | Bang not said here | the sky like wonderful golden flowers with blossoms of fire | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/6/108/