The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 136
In fact, it was only yesterday that I heard the farmer’s wife say to her mother that she could not get a wink of sleep at night on account of us.
Who acts: moon, I, wife · What happens: be, hear, say, not get, account · To what, where: yesterday, fact, mother, wink, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, I, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 yesterday | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 yesterday | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 yesterday | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 yesterday | advmod |
| 7 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 heard | obj |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 yesterday | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 farmer | det |
| 12 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 farmer | case |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 say | nsubj |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 mother | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 say | obl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 get | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 get | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 get | advmod |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 mother | acl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 wink | det |
| 25 | wink | wink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sleep | case |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wink | nmod |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 night | case |
| 29 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 account | case |
| 31 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 night | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 us | case |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 account | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 yesterday | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | moon | yesterday | fact | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear | past | I | yesterday | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the farmer's wife | wife's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mother=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not get | could | wife | a wink of sleep | night | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wink=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | account | us | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/6/136/