The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 156
It is what I call selfishness, and selfishness is a most detestable thing, especially to any one of my temperament, for I am well known for my sympathetic nature.
Who acts: voice, I, selfishness · What happens: be, call, know · To what, where: selfishness, detestable thing, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, I, selfishness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 what | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | cop |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 call | nsubj |
| 5 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 6 | selfishness | selfishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thing | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 thing | cc |
| 9 | selfishness | selfishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thing | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 thing | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 detestable | advmod |
| 13 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 thing | amod |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 16 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 19 one | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thing | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 temperament | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 temperament | nmod:poss |
| 22 | temperament | temperament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 one | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 known | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 known | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 known | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 known | aux:pass |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 known | advmod |
| 28 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 what | parataxis |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 nature | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 nature | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sympathetic | sympathetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 nature | amod |
| 32 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 known | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | voice | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | present | I | selfishness | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent selfishness=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | selfishness | a detestable thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | present · passive | I | for my sympathetic nature; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/6/156/