The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 16
He spoke with a very slow, distinct voice, as if he was dictating his memoirs, and always looked over the shoulder of the person to whom he was talking.
Who acts: dead · What happens: speak, dictate, look, talk · To what, where: memoirs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 voice | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 voice | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 slow | advmod |
| 6 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 voice | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 slow | punct |
| 8 | distinct | distinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 voice | amod |
| 9 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dictating | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 dictating | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 dictating | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dictating | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dictating | aux |
| 15 | dictating | dictate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spoke | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 memoirs | nmod:poss |
| 17 | memoirs | memoir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dictating | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 looked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 looked | cc |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 looked | advmod |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 shoulder | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shoulder | det |
| 24 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looked | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 person | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 person | det |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shoulder | nmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 whom | case |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 person | nmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 talking | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 talking | aux |
| 32 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 whom | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | dead | with a slow distinct voice | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with voice=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | dictate speech: other | past · progressive | dead | dead's memoirs | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memoir=Topic | ||||
| 3 | look | past | dead not said here | over the shoulder of the person to the shoulder of the person to the shoulder; always property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 4 | talk | past · progressive | dead | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/6/16/