The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 31
“Pyrotechnic, Pyrotechnic, you mean,” said a Bengal Light; “I know it is Pyrotechnic, for I saw it written on my own canister.”
Who acts: Pyrotechnic, Bengal Light, Light · What happens: mean, say, know, be, see, write · To what, where: Pyrotechnic, Light, own canister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pyrotechnic, Bengal Light, Light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | Pyrotechnic | Pyrotechnic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Pyrotechnic | punct |
| 4 | Pyrotechnic | Pyrotechnic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Pyrotechnic | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mean | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 mean | nsubj |
| 7 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mean | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 mean | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Light | det |
| 12 | Bengal | Bengal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Light | compound |
| 13 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 Pyrotechnic | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Pyrotechnic | cop |
| 20 | Pyrotechnic | Pyrotechnic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 know | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 saw | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | obj |
| 26 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 saw | xcomp |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 canister | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 canister | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 canister | amod |
| 30 | canister | canister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 written | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | present | Pyrotechnic | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a Bengal Light | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | a Bengal Light = light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Light | Pyrotechnic | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | past | a Bengal Light = light | Light | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | write in a quote | participle | Light not said here | my own canister | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on canister=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/6/31/