The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 6, sentence 67
Why, perhaps the Prince and Princess may go to live in a country where there is a deep river, and perhaps they may have one only son, a little fair-haired boy with violet eyes like the Prince himself; and perhaps some day he may go out to walk with his nurse; and perhaps the nurse may go to sleep under a great elder-tree; and perhaps the little boy may fall into the deep river and be drowned.
Who acts: Prince, deep river, Princes, river, nurse, little boy · What happens: go, live, be, have, go out, walk · To what, where: country, one son, great elder tree, deep river
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, deep river, Princes, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 go | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 3 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Prince | det |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 go | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Princess | cc |
| 7 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Prince | conj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | aux |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 live | mark |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 live | obl |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 is | advmod |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 is | expl |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 country | acl:relcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 river | det |
| 19 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 river | amod |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 is | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 23 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 26 have | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 live | conj |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 son | nummod |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 son | advmod |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 boy | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 boy | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 boy | amod |
| 33 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 haired | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 fair | punct |
| 35 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 boy | amod |
| 36 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 son | appos |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 eyes | case |
| 38 | violet | violet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 eyes | compound |
| 39 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 boy | nmod |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 Prince | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Prince | det |
| 42 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 eyes | nmod |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 boy | nmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 go | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 go | cc |
| 46 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 51 go | advmod |
| 47 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 day | det |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 go | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 go | nsubj |
| 50 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 go | aux |
| 51 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | conj |
| 52 | out | out | ADV | _ | 51 go | advmod |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 walk | mark |
| 54 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 go | advcl |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 nurse | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 57 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 walk | obl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 go | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 go | cc |
| 60 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 64 go | advmod |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 nurse | det |
| 62 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 go | nsubj |
| 63 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 go | aux |
| 64 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | conj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 sleep | mark |
| 66 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 go | xcomp |
| 67 | under | under | ADP | _ | 72 tree | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 tree | det |
| 69 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 tree | amod |
| 70 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 tree | compound |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 elder | punct |
| 72 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 sleep | obl |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 fall | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 fall | cc |
| 75 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 80 fall | advmod |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 boy | det |
| 77 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 boy | amod |
| 78 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 fall | nsubj |
| 79 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 fall | aux |
| 80 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 go | parataxis |
| 81 | into | into | ADP | _ | 84 river | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 river | det |
| 83 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 river | amod |
| 84 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 fall | obl |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 drowned | cc |
| 86 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 87 drowned | aux:pass |
| 87 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 fall | conj |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | may | the Prince and Princess | perhaps property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | live | to-infinitive | the Prince and Princess not said here | a country | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||||
| 3 | be | present | a deep river | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | may | Princes = prince | one son | perhaps property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 5 | go out | may | river | day | out, perhaps property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | walk | to-infinitive | river not said here | with river's nurse | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go | may | the nurse | perhaps property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | sleep | to-infinitive | the nurse not said here | a great elder tree | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | fall | may | the little boy | into the deep river result; perhaps property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into river=Result | ||||
| 10 | drown | infinitive · passive | the little boy not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/6/67/