The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 40
“I am glad that she has gone,” he said to himself, “she has a decidedly middle-class mind”; and he sank a little deeper still into the mud, and began to think about the loneliness of genius, when suddenly two little boys in white smocks came running down the bank, with a kettle and some faggots.
Who acts: Rocket, Duck, two little boys · What happens: be, go, say, have, sink, begin · To what, where: Rocket, decidedly class mind, mud, bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rocket, Duck, two little boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 glad | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 glad | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 glad | cop |
| 4 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 gone | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 glad | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 has | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 mind | det |
| 20 | decidedly | decidedly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 mind | amod |
| 21 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 class | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 middle | punct |
| 23 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mind | compound |
| 24 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | obj |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 sank | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sank | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sank | nsubj |
| 29 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 glad | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 little | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 deeper | obl |
| 32 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 sank | ccomp |
| 33 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 mud | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 mud | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mud | det |
| 36 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sank | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 began | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 began | cc |
| 39 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sank | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 think | mark |
| 41 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 began | xcomp |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 44 loneliness | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 loneliness | det |
| 44 | loneliness | loneliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 think | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 genius | case |
| 46 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 loneliness | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 came | punct |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 came | advmod |
| 49 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 50 two | advmod |
| 50 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 boys | nummod |
| 51 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 boys | amod |
| 52 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 came | nsubj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 smocks | case |
| 54 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 smocks | amod |
| 55 | smocks | smock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 boys | nmod |
| 56 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 loneliness | parataxis |
| 57 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 came | advcl |
| 58 | down | down | ADP | _ | 60 bank | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 bank | det |
| 60 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 running | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 kettle | punct |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 kettle | case |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 kettle | det |
| 64 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 running | obl |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 faggots | cc |
| 66 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 67 faggots | det |
| 67 | faggots | faggot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 kettle | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Rocket | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present · perfect | Duck | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Rocket | Rocket | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | Duck | a decidedly class mind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sink | past | Rocket | the mud | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | Rocket not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Rocket not said here | about the loneliness of genius | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about loneliness=Topic | ||||
| 8 | come | past | two little boys in white smocks | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | run down | gerund | two little boys in white smocks not said here | the bank | with a kettle and some faggots | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Product with kettle=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/7/40/