The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 7, sentence 48
“Let us put it into the fire!” said the other boy, “it will help to boil the kettle.”
Who acts: us, other boy, fact · What happens: let, put, say, help, boil · To what, where: us, fact, fire, kettle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, other boy, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 boy | amod |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 help | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 help | aux |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 boil | mark |
| 21 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 help | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 kettle | det |
| 23 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 boil | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | put in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | fact | the fire | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the other boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | help in a quote | future | fact | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | boil in a quote | to-infinitive | fact not said here | the kettle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kettle=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/7/48/