Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 103
They all looked very much travel-stained, and would have had the dust of many countries on their shoes, if the streams, through which they waded, had not washed it all away.
Who acts: garments · What happens: look, stain, have, wade, not wash away · To what, where: much, dust
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 looked | advmod |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | obj |
| 6 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stained | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 travel | punct |
| 8 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 much | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 had | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | aux |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dust | det |
| 15 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 countries | case |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 countries | amod |
| 18 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 dust | nmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 shoes | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 countries | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 streams | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 streams | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 streams | det |
| 25 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 had | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 waded | punct |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 waded | obl |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 waded | nsubj |
| 30 | waded | wade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 had | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 washed | punct |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 washed | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 washed | advmod |
| 34 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 waded | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 washed | obj |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 it | det |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 washed | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | garments = garment | much | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme much=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | stain | participle | garments = garment not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | would · perfect | the dust of many countries on garments's shoes | the streams obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dust=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wade | past | garments = garment | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through which=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | not wash away | past · perfect | garments = garment not said here | dust | away property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/103/