Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 20
Nevertheless, it was the suddenness with which she had perceived the bull, rather than anything frightful in his appearance, that caused Europa so much alarm.
Who acts: mouth, fright · What happens: be, perceive, cause · To what, where: suddenness, bull, Europa
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouth, fright), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 6 suddenness | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nevertheless | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 suddenness | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 suddenness | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 suddenness | det |
| 6 | suddenness | suddenness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 perceived | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 perceived | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 perceived | aux |
| 11 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 suddenness | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bull | det |
| 13 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 perceived | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 anything | punct |
| 15 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 17 anything | cc |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 rather | fixed |
| 17 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 perceived | parataxis |
| 18 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 anything | amod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 appearance | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 21 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 frightful | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 caused | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 caused | nsubj |
| 24 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 anything | acl:relcl |
| 25 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 caused | obj |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 alarm | amod |
| 28 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 caused | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 suddenness | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | mouth | the suddenness | nevertheless property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | perceive | past · perfect | fright | the bull | with the suddenness | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bull=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | cause | past | Europa | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer europa=Theme alarm=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/20/