Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 32
Once he galloped so far away that Europa feared lest she might never see him again; so, setting up her childish voice, called him back.
Who acts: bull, Europa · What happens: gallop, fear, not see, set up, call back · To what, where: bull, childish voice
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bull, Europa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 3 galloped | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 galloped | nsubj |
| 3 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 far | advmod |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 away | advmod |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 galloped | advmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 feared | mark |
| 8 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 feared | nsubj |
| 9 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 galloped | advcl |
| 10 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 see | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 see | advmod |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 feared | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 see | obj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 see | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 setting | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 setting | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 setting | punct |
| 20 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 galloped | advcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 setting | compound:prt |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 voice | nmod:poss |
| 23 | childish | childish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 voice | amod |
| 24 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 setting | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 setting | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 called | obj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 called | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 galloped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gallop | past | bull | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fear | past | Europa | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not see | might | Europa | bull | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | set up | gerund | bull not said here | Europa's childish voice | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient voice=Result | ||||
| 5 | call back speech: assert | participle | bull not said here | bull | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/32/