Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 42
And what merry times they might have, either taking turns for a gallop, or clambering on the gentle creature, all four children together, and careering round the field with shouts of laughter that would be heard as far off as King Agenor's palace!
Who acts: brothers · What happens: have, take, clamber, career, shout, hear · To what, where: turns, gentle creature, laughter
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 have | cc |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 have | obj |
| 3 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 times | amod |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 6 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taking | punct |
| 9 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 10 taking | cc:preconj |
| 10 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 have | advcl |
| 11 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 taking | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 gallop | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 gallop | det |
| 14 | gallop | gallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 clambering | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 clambering | cc |
| 17 | clambering | clamber | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 taking | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 creature | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 creature | det |
| 20 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 creature | amod |
| 21 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 clambering | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 children | punct |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 children | det |
| 24 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 children | nummod |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 creature | conj |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 17 clambering | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 careering | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 careering | cc |
| 29 | careering | career | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 taking | conj |
| 30 | round | round | ADP | _ | 32 field | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 field | det |
| 32 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 careering | obl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 shouts | case |
| 34 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 careering | parataxis |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 laughter | case |
| 36 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shouts | obl |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 heard | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 heard | aux:pass |
| 40 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 laughter | acl:relcl |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | _ | 42 far | advmod |
| 42 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 off | advmod |
| 43 | off | off | ADV | _ | 40 heard | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 palace | case |
| 45 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 palace | nmod:poss |
| 46 | Agenor | Agenor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 King | flat |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 King | case |
| 48 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 heard | obl |
| 49 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | might | brothers = brother | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | turns | for a gallop | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent turn=Theme for gallop=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | clamber | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | the gentle creature and all four children | together property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on creature=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | career | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | round the field | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shout speech: express | present | of laughter | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hear | would · passive | laughter | as King's palace; off property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/42/