Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 56
As the bull wheeled about to take another gallop across the meadow, the child waved her hand, and said, "Good-bye," playfully pretending that she was now bound on a distant journey, and might not see her brothers again for nobody could tell how long.
Who acts: child, nobody · What happens: wheel about, take, wave, say, pretend, bind · To what, where: gallop, meadow, hand, child, distant journey, brothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 bull | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bull | det |
| 3 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wheeled | obl |
| 4 | wheeled | wheel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 wheeled | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wheeled | advcl |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 gallop | det |
| 9 | gallop | gallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | across | across | ADP | _ | 12 meadow | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 meadow | det |
| 12 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 waved | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 waved | nsubj |
| 16 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wheeled | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 waved | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 waved | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bye | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 bye | punct |
| 24 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bye | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Good | punct |
| 26 | bye | bye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pretending | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 pretending | punct |
| 29 | playfully | playfully | ADV | _ | 30 pretending | advmod |
| 30 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 said | advcl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 bound | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bound | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bound | aux:pass |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 bound | advmod |
| 35 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 pretending | ccomp |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 journey | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 journey | det |
| 38 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 journey | amod |
| 39 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bound | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 see | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 see | cc |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 see | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 see | advmod |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wheeled | conj |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 46 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 see | obj |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 44 see | advmod |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 tell | mark |
| 49 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 51 tell | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 tell | aux |
| 51 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 see | advcl |
| 52 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 long | advmod |
| 53 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 51 tell | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wheeled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wheel about | past | as the bull; about property | vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | another gallop | the meadow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gallop=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wave | past | the child | child's hand | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the child not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pretend | gerund | the child not said here | playfully property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bind | past · passive | child | a distant journey | now | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 7 | not see | might | child's brothers | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brother=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | could | nobody | long property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/56/