Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 65
When they reached the margin of the sand, the treacherous animal was already far away in the wide blue sea, with only his snowy head and tail emerging, and poor little Europa between them, stretching out one hand towards her dear brothers, while she grasped the bull's ivory horn with the other.
Who acts: legs, treacherous animal, snowy head, poor little Europa, Europa · What happens: reach, be, emerge, stretch out, grasp · To what, where: margin, wide blue sea, one hand, ivory horn
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, treacherous animal, snowy head, poor little Europa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 margin | det |
| 5 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sand | det |
| 8 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 margin | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 away | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 animal | det |
| 11 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 animal | amod |
| 12 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 away | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 away | cop |
| 14 | already | already | ADV | _ | 16 away | advmod |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 away | advmod |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 margin | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 19 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sea | amod |
| 20 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sea | amod |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 away | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 head | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 head | case |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 head | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 head | amod |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tail | cc |
| 29 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 head | conj |
| 30 | emerging | emerge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 head | acl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 stretching | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 stretching | cc |
| 33 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Europa | amod |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Europa | amod |
| 35 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 stretching | nsubj |
| 36 | between | between | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 Europa | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 stretching | punct |
| 39 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 reached | advcl |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 stretching | compound:prt |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 hand | nummod |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stretching | obj |
| 43 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 46 brothers | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 45 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 brothers | amod |
| 46 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 stretching | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 grasped | punct |
| 48 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 50 grasped | mark |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 grasped | nsubj |
| 50 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 stretching | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bull | det |
| 52 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 horn | nmod:poss |
| 53 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 52 bull | case |
| 54 | ivory | ivory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 horn | amod |
| 55 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 grasped | obj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 other | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 other | det |
| 58 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 horn | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | legs = leg | the margin of the sand | with bull's snowy head and tail | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent margin=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the treacherous animal | the wide blue sea | away, far property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | emerge | gerund | bull's snowy head and tail not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stretch out | gerund | poor little Europa between legs | one hand | towards Europa's dear brothers | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient towards brother=Recipient | |||
| 5 | grasp | past | Europa | the bull's ivory horn | with the other | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent horn=Theme with other=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/65/