Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 72
"Never shall you see my face again," he cried, "unless you bring me back my little Europa, to gladden me with her smiles and her pretty ways.
Who acts: you, face, Europa · What happens: not see, cry, bring back, gladden, smile · To what, where: face, little Europa · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, face, Europa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 face | nmod:poss |
| 7 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 see | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cried | nsubj |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
| 15 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 17 bring | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | nsubj |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cried | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | back | back | ADP | _ | 17 bring | compound:prt |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 Europa | nmod:poss |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Europa | amod |
| 22 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gladden | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 gladden | mark |
| 25 | gladden | gladden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 bring | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 gladden | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 smiles | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 smiles | nmod:poss |
| 29 | smiles | smile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gladden | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 ways | cc |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 ways | nmod:poss |
| 32 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ways | amod |
| 33 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 smiles | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see in a quote | shall | you | my face | again | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | face | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bring back a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive | you | my little Europa | face | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination europa=Theme | |||
| 4 | gladden in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | face | with Europa's smiles and Europa's pretty ways | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with smile=Instrument | |||
| 5 | smile in a quote | Europa | nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/72/