Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 74
As King Agenor said this, his eyes flashed fire (for he was a very passionate king), and he looked so terribly angry that the poor boys did not even venture to ask for their suppers, but slunk away out of the palace, and only paused on the steps a moment to consult whither they should go first.
Who acts: King, eyes, poor boys · What happens: say, flash, be, look, not venture, ask · To what, where: this, fire, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, eyes, poor boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 said | mark |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | Agenor | Agenor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 King | flat |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 flashed | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 said | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 flashed | nsubj |
| 9 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flashed | obj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 king | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 king | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 king | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 passionate | advmod |
| 17 | passionate | passionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 king | amod |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fire | appos |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 king | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 looked | nsubj |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 flashed | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 angry | advmod |
| 25 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 26 angry | advmod |
| 26 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 looked | xcomp |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 venture | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 boys | det |
| 29 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 boys | amod |
| 30 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 venture | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 venture | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 venture | advmod |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 venture | advmod |
| 34 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 angry | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 ask | mark |
| 36 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 venture | xcomp |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 suppers | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 suppers | nmod:poss |
| 39 | suppers | supper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 ask | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 slunk | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 slunk | cc |
| 42 | slunk | slink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 flashed | conj |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 slunk | advmod |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 palace | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 palace | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 palace | det |
| 47 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 slunk | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 paused | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 paused | cc |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 51 paused | advmod |
| 51 | paused | pause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 slunk | conj |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 steps | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 steps | det |
| 54 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 paused | obl |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 moment | det |
| 56 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 steps | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 consult | mark |
| 58 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 moment | acl |
| 59 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 62 go | advmod |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 go | nsubj |
| 61 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 go | aux |
| 62 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 consult | ccomp |
| 63 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 62 go | advmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 flashed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | King | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 2 | flash | past | king's eyes | fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | king | for a passionate king | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | past | king | angry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not venture | past · do-support | the poor boys | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the poor boys not said here | for boys's suppers | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | slink away | past | king's eyes not said here | the palace | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out palace=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | pause | participle | king's eyes not said here | on the steps and a moment | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location | ||||
| 9 | consult | to-infinitive | king's eyes not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | go | should | eyes = eye | first, whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/74/