Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 83
Cadmus, Phoenix, Cilix, and Thasus clustered round Queen Telephassa, grasping her skirts, and begging her to lean upon their shoulders whenever she felt weary.
Who acts: Cadmus, queen · What happens: cluster, grasp, beg, lean, feel · To what, where: skirts, queen, shoulders
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 clustered | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Phoenix | punct |
| 3 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Cadmus | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Cilix | punct |
| 5 | Cilix | Cilix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Cadmus | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 clustered | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 clustered | cc |
| 8 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 clustered | nsubj |
| 9 | clustered | cluster | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 Queen | case |
| 11 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 clustered | obl |
| 12 | Telephassa | Telephassa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Queen | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grasping | punct |
| 14 | grasping | grasp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 clustered | advcl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 skirts | nmod:poss |
| 16 | skirts | skirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 grasping | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 begging | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 begging | cc |
| 19 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 grasping | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begging | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 lean | mark |
| 22 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begging | xcomp |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 shoulders | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 25 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 lean | obl |
| 26 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 lean | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 felt | nsubj |
| 28 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 29 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 felt | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 clustered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cluster | past | Cadmus Phoenix and Cilix | round Queen | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grasp | gerund | Cadmus Phoenix and Cilix not said here | queen's skirts | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skirt=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | gerund | Cadmus Phoenix and Cilix not said here | queen | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lean not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cadmus Phoenix and Cilix not said here | Cadmus's shoulders | whenever property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon shoulder=Location | |||
| 5 | feel | past | queen | weary property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/83/