Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 85
The last that they saw of King Agenor, he came to the door, with a servant holding a torch beside him, and called after them into the gathering darkness:
Who acts: Cadmus, Agenor, servant · What happens: see, come, hold, call · To what, where: door, torch, gathering darkness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, Agenor, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 last | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 saw | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | advcl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Agenor | case |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Agenor | compound |
| 8 | Agenor | Agenor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 door | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 door | det |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 servant | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 servant | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 servant | det |
| 18 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 19 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 servant | acl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 torch | det |
| 21 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holding | obj |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 holding | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 called | cc |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 came | advcl |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 called | obl |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 darkness | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 darkness | det |
| 31 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 darkness | compound |
| 32 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 called | obl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Cadmus | of King Agenor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Agenor | the door | with a servant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | hold | gerund | a servant not said here | a torch | beside Agenor | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent torch=Theme beside he=Location | |||
| 4 | call | participle | Agenor not said here | the gathering darkness | after Cadmus | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into darkness=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/10/85/