Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 102
"Dearest Cadmus," said she, "thou hast been the truest son that ever mother had, and faithful to the very last.
Who acts: Dearest, Telephassa, mother · What happens: say, be, have · To what, where: truest son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dearest, Telephassa, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dearest | punct |
| 2 | Dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 said | nsubj |
| 3 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Dearest | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dearest | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dearest | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 son | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 son | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 son | punct |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 son | nsubj |
| 11 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 son | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 son | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 14 | truest | true | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 son | amod |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | obj |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 mother | advmod |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 son | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 faithful | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 faithful | cc |
| 22 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 had | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 last | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 last | det |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 last | advmod |
| 26 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 faithful | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Dearest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present · perfect | Telephassa | the truest son | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | mother | the truest son | faithful property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/102/