Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 21
And by and by there came other people, who chanced to have no homes; and, seeing how pleasant a spot it was, they built themselves huts in the neighborhood of Phoenix's habitation.
Who acts: other people, people · What happens: come, chance, have, see, build · To what, where: other people, homes, pleasant spot, people, neighborhood
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 2 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 there | case |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | obl |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 chanced | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 chanced | nsubj |
| 11 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 chanced | xcomp |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 homes | det |
| 15 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 built | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 built | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seeing | punct |
| 19 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 built | advcl |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 pleasant | advmod |
| 21 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spot | amod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 spot | det |
| 23 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seeing | obj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 was | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 spot | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seeing | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 built | nsubj |
| 28 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 29 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 built | obj |
| 30 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 built | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 neighborhood | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 neighborhood | det |
| 33 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 built | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 habitation | case |
| 35 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 habitation | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Phoenix | case |
| 37 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 neighborhood | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | other people | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location people=Theme | |||||
| 2 | chance | past | other people | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | other people not said here | no homes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | gerund | people not said here | a pleasant spot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spot=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | build | past | people | people | the neighborhood of Phoenix's habitation | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Beneficiary hut=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/21/