Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 33
And whether she once lived or no, I am convinced that she no longer survives, and that therefore it is the merest folly to waste our own lives and happiness in seeking her.
Who acts: girl, I, that · What happens: live, be, survive, waste, seek · To what, where: merest folly, own lives, girl
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, I, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lived | cc |
| 2 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 5 lived | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 lived | advmod |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 convinced | cc |
| 7 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 convinced | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 convinced | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 convinced | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 convinced | cop |
| 11 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lived | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 survives | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 survives | nsubj |
| 14 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 longer | advmod |
| 15 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 survives | advmod |
| 16 | survives | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 convinced | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 folly | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 folly | cc |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 folly | nsubj |
| 20 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 25 folly | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 folly | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 folly | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 folly | det |
| 24 | merest | mere | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 folly | amod |
| 25 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 waste | mark |
| 27 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 folly | acl |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 lives | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lives | amod |
| 30 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 waste | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 happiness | cc |
| 32 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lives | conj |
| 33 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 34 seeking | mark |
| 34 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 waste | advcl |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 seeking | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | girl | once property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | convinced property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | survive | present | girl | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | that | the merest folly | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | waste | to-infinitive | girl not said here | our own lives and happiness | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seek | gerund | girl not said here | girl | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/33/