Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 45
When they were bidding him farewell Cilix burst into tears, and told his mother that it seemed just as melancholy a dream to stay there, in solitude, as to go onward.
Who acts: mother, Cilix, it · What happens: bid, farewell, burst, tell, seem, stay · To what, where: tears, mother, melancholy, solitude · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Cilix, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 bidding | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bidding | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bidding | aux |
| 4 | bidding | bid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 farewell | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 farewell | nsubj |
| 6 | farewell | farewell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Cilix | Cilix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 burst | nsubj |
| 8 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 farewell | ccomp |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 tears | case |
| 10 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 burst | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 farewell | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | iobj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | ccomp |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 melancholy | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 melancholy | case |
| 21 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dream | det |
| 23 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 stay | mark |
| 25 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 dream | acl |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 stay | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 solitude | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 solitude | case |
| 29 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | ccomp |
| 34 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 farewell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bid | past · progressive | mother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | farewell | past | Cilix | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | burst | past | Cilix | tears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Cilix not said here | Cilix's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | seem | past | it | melancholy | solitude | tree rules | |||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | onward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/45/