Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 62
Being neither my son, nor the brother of our lost Europa, thou hast shown thyself truer to me and her than Phoenix and Cilix did, whom we have left behind us.
Who acts: thou, me · What happens: be, lose, show, do, leave · To what, where: son, thyself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 son | cop |
| 2 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 4 son | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 brother | punct |
| 6 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 brother | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 brother | det |
| 8 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Europa | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 Europa | nmod:poss |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Europa | amod |
| 12 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 brother | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shown | punct |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 shown | nsubj |
| 15 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 shown | aux |
| 16 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 son | acl:relcl |
| 17 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 16 shown | obj |
| 18 | truer | true | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 shown | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Phoenix | cc |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Phoenix | nmod:poss |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 Phoenix | case |
| 24 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 me | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Cilix | cc |
| 26 | Cilix | Cilix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Phoenix | conj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 shown | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 left | punct |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 left | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 left | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 left | aux |
| 32 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 son | acl |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 34 us | case |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 left | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | my son | neither property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | show | present · perfect | thou | thyself | true property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent thyself=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | do | past | me | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | leave | present · perfect · passive | my son | behind us | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme behind we=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/62/