Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 74
But when the affairs of his kingdom were all settled, King Thasus laid aside his purple robe and crown, and sceptre, and bade his worthiest subjects distribute justice to the people in his stead.
Who acts: King, bade · What happens: settle, lay, distribute · To what, where: affairs, sceptre, justice, people
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, bade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 laid | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 settled | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 affairs | det |
| 4 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 kingdom | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 7 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 affairs | nmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 settled | aux:pass |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 settled | advmod |
| 10 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 laid | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 settled | punct |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 laid | nsubj |
| 13 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 King | flat |
| 14 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | aside | aside | ADP | _ | 18 robe | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 robe | nmod:poss |
| 17 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 robe | amod |
| 18 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 laid | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 crown | cc |
| 20 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 robe | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sceptre | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sceptre | cc |
| 23 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 laid | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 distribute | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 distribute | cc |
| 26 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 distribute | nsubj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 28 | worthiest | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 subjects | amod |
| 29 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bade | nmod |
| 30 | distribute | distribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 laid | conj |
| 31 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 distribute | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 people | det |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 distribute | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 stead | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 stead | nmod:poss |
| 37 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 people | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past · passive | the affairs of city's kingdom | all property | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | King | sceptre | aside king's purple robe and crown | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | distribute | present | bade king's worthiest subjects | justice | the people in king's stead | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent justice=Theme to people=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/74/