Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 89
At last they reached a solitary spot, where she told her son that she must needs lie down, and take a good long rest.
Who acts: Cadmus, Telephassa · What happens: reach, tell, need, lie down, take · To what, where: solitary spot, last, son, good long rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, Telephassa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 spot | det |
| 6 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 spot | amod |
| 7 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 told | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spot | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 needs | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 needs | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 needs | aux |
| 17 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | advcl |
| 18 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 needs | xcomp |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 lie | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reached | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 rest | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rest | amod |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rest | amod |
| 26 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Cadmus | a solitary spot | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent spot=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Telephassa | Telephassa's son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | need | must | Telephassa | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lie down not said to happen | infinitive | Telephassa not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | Cadmus not said here | a good long rest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/11/89/