Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 1
I will not sadden you, my little hearers, with telling how Telephassa died and was buried, but will only say, that her dying smile grew brighter, instead of vanishing from her dead face; so that Cadmus left convinced that, at her very first step into the better world, she had caught Europa in her arms.
Who acts: I, Telephassa, dying smile, Cadmus · What happens: not sadden, tell, die, bury, say, grow · To what, where: you, dead face, that, better world, Cadmus, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Telephassa, dying smile, Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sadden | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sadden | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sadden | advmod |
| 4 | sadden | sadden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sadden | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hearers | punct |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hearers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hearers | amod |
| 9 | hearers | hearer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sadden | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 telling | punct |
| 11 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 12 telling | mark |
| 12 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sadden | advcl |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 died | advmod |
| 14 | Telephassa | Telephassa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 died | nsubj |
| 15 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 telling | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 buried | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 buried | aux:pass |
| 18 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 died | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 say | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 say | cc |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | aux |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 say | advmod |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sadden | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 grew | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 grew | mark |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 smile | nmod:poss |
| 27 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 smile | amod |
| 28 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grew | nsubj |
| 29 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | conj |
| 30 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 grew | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 vanishing | punct |
| 32 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 vanishing | mark |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 instead | fixed |
| 34 | vanishing | vanish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 grew | advcl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 face | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 face | nmod:poss |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 face | amod |
| 38 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 vanishing | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 left | punct |
| 40 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 43 left | mark |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 left | mark |
| 42 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 left | nsubj |
| 43 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | ccomp |
| 44 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 that | amod |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 left | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 step | punct |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 step | case |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 step | nmod:poss |
| 49 | very | very | ADV | _ | 50 first | advmod |
| 50 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 51 step | amod |
| 51 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 left | obl |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 world | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 world | det |
| 54 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 55 world | amod |
| 55 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 left | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 caught | punct |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 caught | aux |
| 59 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 say | conj |
| 60 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 caught | obj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 arms | case |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 arms | nmod:poss |
| 63 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 caught | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sadden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sadden | future | I | you | my little hearers obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | die | past | Telephassa | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | bury | past · passive | Telephassa not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | future | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 7 | grow | past | Telephassa's dying smile | bright property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | vanish | gerund | Telephassa's dying smile not said here | Telephassa's dead face | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from face=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | leave | past | Cadmus | that | the better world | at Telephassa's first step | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent that=Theme at step=Location | ||
| 10 | catch | past · perfect · passive | Cadmus | Telephassa's arms | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary europa=Theme | ||||
| 11 | smile | Telephassa | nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | step | Telephassa | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/1/