Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 101
When Cadmus and his companions came up with her, there was the brindled cow taking her ease, chewing her cud, and looking them quietly in the face; as if this was just the spot she had been seeking for, and as if it were all a matter of course.
Who acts: Cadmus, brindled cow, this, cow, it · What happens: come up, be, take, chew, look, seek · To what, where: ease, cud, companions, face, spot
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, brindled cow, this, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 companions | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 companions | nmod:poss |
| 5 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Cadmus | conj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 was | advcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 was | expl |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cow | det |
| 14 | brindled | brindled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cow | amod |
| 15 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 was | nsubj |
| 16 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 cow | acl |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ease | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taking | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 chewing | punct |
| 20 | chewing | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 taking | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cud | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cud | cud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 chewing | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 looking | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 looking | cc |
| 25 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 taking | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 looking | obj |
| 27 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 25 looking | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 face | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 face | det |
| 30 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looking | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 spot | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 spot | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 spot | mark |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 spot | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 spot | cop |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 38 spot | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 spot | det |
| 38 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taking | obl |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seeking | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 seeking | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 seeking | aux |
| 42 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 spot | acl:relcl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 seeking | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 matter | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 matter | cc |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 52 matter | case |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 as | fixed |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 matter | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 matter | cop |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 matter | det:predet |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 matter | det |
| 52 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 was | nsubj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 52 matter | advmod |
| 54 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 of | fixed |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | Cadmus and joy's companions | with cow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | the brindled cow | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | the brindled cow not said here | cow's ease | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ease=Theme | ||||
| 4 | chew | gerund | the brindled cow not said here | cow's cud | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | ||||
| 5 | look | gerund | the brindled cow not said here | companions = companion | the face | quietly property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Attribute | ||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | this | the spot | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | seek | past · perfect · progressive | cow | the spot not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | it | as all matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/101/