Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 19
But in the days of Cadmus, as I have told you, there was only this rustic bower, with its abundance of green foliage, and a tuft of shrubbery, that ran wild over the mysterious hole in the hillside.
Who acts: I, that · What happens: tell, be, run · To what, where: Cadmus, you, rustic bower, mysterious hole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 bower | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 was | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Cadmus | case |
| 6 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 days | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 told | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 Cadmus | acl:relcl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 days | punct |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bower | cop |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 bower | advmod |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 bower | det |
| 18 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bower | amod |
| 19 | bower | bower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 abundance | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 abundance | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 abundance | nmod:poss |
| 23 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bower | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 foliage | case |
| 25 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 foliage | amod |
| 26 | foliage | foliage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 abundance | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tuft | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tuft | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 tuft | det |
| 30 | tuft | tuft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bower | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 shrubbery | case |
| 32 | shrubbery | shrubbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tuft | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ran | punct |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 ran | nsubj |
| 35 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 tuft | parataxis |
| 36 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ran | xcomp |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 hole | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hole | det |
| 39 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hole | amod |
| 40 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ran | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 hillside | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 hillside | det |
| 43 | hillside | hillside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hole | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 bower | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect | I | Cadmus not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | this rustic bower and bower's abundance of green foliage and a tuft of shrubbery | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | run | past | that | the mysterious hole in the hillside | wild property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hole=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/19/