Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 43
He put other questions, but received no answer; only the gust of wind sighed continually out of the cavity, and blew the withered leaves rustling along the ground before it.
Who acts: home, gust, withered leaves · What happens: put, receive, sigh, blow, wither, rustle · To what, where: other questions, answer, cavity, withered leaves, ground
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (home, gust, withered leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 questions | amod |
| 4 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 received | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 received | cc |
| 7 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 answer | det |
| 9 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 received | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sighed | punct |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 gust | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gust | det |
| 13 | gust | gust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sighed | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wind | case |
| 15 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gust | nmod |
| 16 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 17 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 16 sighed | advmod |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 cavity | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 cavity | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cavity | det |
| 21 | cavity | cavity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sighed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 blew | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 blew | cc |
| 24 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 leaves | det |
| 26 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 leaves | amod |
| 27 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 blew | obj |
| 28 | rustling | rustle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 leaves | acl |
| 29 | along | along | ADP | _ | 31 ground | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ground | det |
| 31 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rustling | obl |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rustling | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | home | other questions | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Goal | ||||
| 2 | receive | past | no answer | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sigh | past | the gust of wind | the cavity | continually property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | blow | past | home not said here | the withered leaves | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 5 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | rustle | gerund | the withered leaves not said here | the ground | before ground | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/43/