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Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 43

He put other questions, but received no answer; only the gust of wind sighed continually out of the cavity, and blew the withered leaves rustling along the ground before it.

Who acts: home, gust, withered leaves · What happens: put, receive, sigh, blow, wither, rustle · To what, where: other questions, answer, cavity, withered leaves, ground

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (home, gust, withered leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjamodobjpunctccparataxisdetobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodconjadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctccconjdetamodobjaclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootHePRONputVERBotherADJquestionsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJreceivedVERBnoDETanswerNOUN;PUNCTonlyADVtheDETgustNOUNofADPwindNOUNsighedVERBcontinuallyADVoutADPofADPtheDETcavityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJblewVERBtheDETwitheredVERBleavesNOUNrustlingVERBalongADPtheDETgroundNOUNbeforeADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 questionsamod
4questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5,,PUNCT_7 receivedpunct
6butbutCCONJ_7 receivedcc
7receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 putparataxis
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 answerdet
9answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing7 receivedobj
10;;PUNCT_16 sighedpunct
11onlyonlyADV_13 gustadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 gustdet
13gustgustNOUNNumber=Sing16 sighednsubj
14ofofADP_15 windcase
15windwindNOUNNumber=Sing13 gustnmod
16sighedsighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 putconj
17continuallycontinuallyADV_16 sighedadvmod
18outoutADP_21 cavitycase
19ofofADP_21 cavitycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 cavitydet
21cavitycavityNOUNNumber=Sing16 sighedobl
22,,PUNCT_24 blewpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 blewcc
24blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 putconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 leavesdet
26witheredwitherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 leavesamod
27leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur24 blewobj
28rustlingrustleVERBVerbForm=Ger27 leavesacl
29alongalongADP_31 groundcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 grounddet
31groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing28 rustlingobl
32beforebeforeADP_33 itcase
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 rustlingobl
34..PUNCT_2 putpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpasthomeother questionsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Goal
2receivepastno answervn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3sighpastthe gust of windthe cavitycontinually propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4blowpasthome not said herethe withered leavesvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
5witherparticiplevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6rustlegerundthe withered leaves not said herethe groundbefore groundvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ground=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/43/