Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 64
If he quickened his pace, the cow went just so much the faster; and once, when Cadmus tried to catch her by running, she threw out her heels, stuck her tail straight on end, and set off at a gallop, looking as queerly as cows generally do, while putting themselves to their speed.
Who acts: Brindle, cow, Cadmus, you, cows · What happens: quicken, go, try, catch, run, throw out · To what, where: pace, faster, cow, heels, tail, end
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brindle, cow, Cadmus, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 quickened | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 quickened | nsubj |
| 3 | quickened | quicken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 set | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 pace | nmod:poss |
| 5 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 quickened | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cow | det |
| 8 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 quickened | conj |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 faster | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 faster | det |
| 14 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 went | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tried | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 once | cc |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 21 tried | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tried | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 tried | advmod |
| 20 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 tried | nsubj |
| 21 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 quickened | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 catch | mark |
| 23 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tried | xcomp |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 catch | obj |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 running | mark |
| 26 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 catch | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 threw | punct |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 threw | nsubj |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tried | parataxis |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 threw | compound:prt |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heels | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 threw | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stuck | punct |
| 34 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 threw | conj |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 tail | nmod:poss |
| 36 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stuck | obj |
| 37 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 39 end | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 end | case |
| 39 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stuck | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 set | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 set | cc |
| 42 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 set | compound:prt |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 gallop | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 gallop | det |
| 46 | gallop | gallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 set | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 looking | punct |
| 48 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 set | conj |
| 49 | as | as | ADV | _ | 50 queerly | advmod |
| 50 | queerly | queerly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 looking | xcomp |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 do | mark |
| 52 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 do | nsubj |
| 53 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 54 do | advmod |
| 54 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 queerly | advcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 putting | punct |
| 56 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 57 putting | mark |
| 57 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 looking | conj |
| 58 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 57 putting | obj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 speed | case |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 speed | nmod:poss |
| 61 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 putting | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quicken a condition, not said to happen | past | Brindle | Brindle's pace | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pace=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the cow | the faster | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | try | past | Cadmus | once property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cadmus not said here | cow | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run | gerund | Cadmus not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | throw out | past | cow | cow's heels | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heel=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stick | past | cow not said here | cow's tail | on end | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tail=Theme on end=Destination | |||
| 8 | set off | imperative | you not said here | a gallop | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | look | gerund | you not said here | queerly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | do | present | cows | generally property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | put | gerund | you not said here | heels = heel | to heels's speed | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/64/