Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 68
Where a brook glistened brightly across the path, there the cow drank, and breathed a comfortable sigh, and drank again, and trudged onward at the pace that best suited herself and Cadmus.
Who acts: brook, cow · What happens: glisten, drink, breathe, trudge, suit · To what, where: path, comfortable sigh, pace
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brook, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 glistened | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 brook | det |
| 3 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 glistened | nsubj |
| 4 | glistened | glisten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 4 glistened | advmod |
| 6 | across | across | ADP | _ | 8 path | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 path | det |
| 8 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 glistened | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drank | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 drank | expl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cow | det |
| 12 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drank | nsubj |
| 13 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 glistened | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 breathed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 breathed | cc |
| 16 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 drank | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sigh | det |
| 18 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sigh | amod |
| 19 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 breathed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 drank | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 drank | cc |
| 22 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 drank | conj |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 drank | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 trudged | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 trudged | cc |
| 26 | trudged | trudge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 drank | parataxis |
| 27 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 26 trudged | advmod |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 pace | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pace | det |
| 30 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trudged | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 suited | obj |
| 32 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 33 suited | advmod |
| 33 | suited | suit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pace | acl:relcl |
| 34 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 suited | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Cadmus | cc |
| 36 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 herself | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 glistened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glisten | participle | a brook | the path | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | drink | past | the cow | there | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | breathe | past | the cow not said here | a comfortable sigh | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drink | past | the cow not said here | again | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | trudge | past | at the pace; onward property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pace=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | suit | past | the pace | well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/68/