Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 81
He told them all his adventures, and how he had left King Agenor in his palace, and Phoenix at one place, and Cilix at another, and Thasus at a third, and his dear mother, Queen Telephassa, under a flowery sod; so that now he was quite alone, both friendless and homeless.
Who acts: herdsman · What happens: tell, leave, be, adventure · To what, where: adventures, people, King, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herdsman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 adventures | det:predet |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 6 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 told | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 left | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 left | cc |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 left | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 left | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obj |
| 14 | Agenor | Agenor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 King | flat |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 palace | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 palace | nmod:poss |
| 17 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Phoenix | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Phoenix | cc |
| 20 | Phoenix | Phoenix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 place | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 place | nummod |
| 23 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Cilix | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Cilix | cc |
| 26 | Cilix | Cilix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | parataxis |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 another | case |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 Cilix | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Thasus | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Thasus | cc |
| 31 | Thasus | Thasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Cilix | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 third | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 third | det |
| 34 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Thasus | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 mother | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 mother | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 mother | amod |
| 39 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Cilix | appos |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Queen | punct |
| 41 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 mother | appos |
| 42 | Telephassa | Telephassa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Queen | flat |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 sod | punct |
| 44 | under | under | ADP | _ | 47 sod | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 sod | det |
| 46 | flowery | flowery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 sod | amod |
| 47 | sod | sod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mother | conj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 alone | punct |
| 49 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 55 alone | mark |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 so | fixed |
| 51 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 so | fixed |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 alone | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 alone | cop |
| 54 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 55 alone | advmod |
| 55 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 2 told | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 friendless | punct |
| 57 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 58 friendless | cc:preconj |
| 58 | friendless | friendless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 told | conj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 homeless | cc |
| 60 | homeless | homeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 friendless | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | herdsman | herdsman's adventures | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient adventure=Topic | |||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | herdsman | King | herdsman's palace | at one place; Phoenix obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent king=Theme in palace=Location | ||
| 3 | is | past | herdsman | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | adventure | herdsman | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/12/81/