Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 18
He had not gone his length, however, when the brave Cadmus gave him a sword thrust that finished the battle; and creeping out of the gateway of the creature's jaws, there he beheld him still wriggling his vast bulk, although there was no longer life enough in him to harm a little child.
Who acts: Cadmus, brave Cadmus, sword thrust, wriggling · What happens: not go, give, finish, creep out, behold, wriggle · To what, where: length, sword thrust, tuft, battle, gateway, vast bulk
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, brave Cadmus, sword thrust, wriggling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 length | nmod:poss |
| 6 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 however | punct |
| 8 | however | however | ADV | _ | 4 gone | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 gave | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Cadmus | det |
| 12 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Cadmus | amod |
| 13 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 thrust | det |
| 17 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 thrust | compound |
| 18 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 finished | nsubj |
| 20 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thrust | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 battle | det |
| 22 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 finished | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 creeping | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 creeping | cc |
| 25 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 gone | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 gateway | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 gateway | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gateway | det |
| 29 | gateway | gateway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 creeping | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 jaws | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 creature | det |
| 32 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 creature | case |
| 34 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gateway | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 beheld | punct |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 beheld | expl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 beheld | nsubj |
| 38 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 creeping | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 beheld | obj |
| 40 | still | still | ADV | _ | 41 wriggling | advmod |
| 41 | wriggling | wriggle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 life | csubj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 bulk | nmod:poss |
| 43 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 bulk | amod |
| 44 | bulk | bulk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wriggling | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 was | punct |
| 46 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 48 was | mark |
| 47 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 48 was | expl |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 life | cop |
| 49 | no | no | ADV | _ | 50 longer | advmod |
| 50 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 51 life | advmod |
| 51 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 beheld | obj |
| 52 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 51 life | advmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 life | nmod |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 harm | mark |
| 56 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 life | advcl |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 child | det |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 child | amod |
| 59 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 harm | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | Cadmus | Cadmus's length | however property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location length=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past | the brave Cadmus | a sword thrust | tuft | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thrust=Theme | |||
| 3 | finish | past | a sword thrust | the battle | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality battle=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | creep out | gerund | Cadmus not said here | the gateway of the creature's jaws | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location gateway=Theme | ||||
| 5 | behold | past | Cadmus | tuft | there | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | wriggle | gerund | Cadmus's vast bulk | still | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | wriggling | life | in Cadmus; enough, long property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | harm | to-infinitive | wriggling not said here | a little child | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/18/