Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 21
And here he was, after all his toils and troubles, in a solitary place, with not a single human being to help him build a hut.
Who acts: Cadmus · What happens: be, help, not be, toil · To what, where: Cadmus
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 here | cc |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 place | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 place | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 place | punct |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 toils | det:predet |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 toils | nmod:poss |
| 9 | toils | toil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 place | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 troubles | cc |
| 11 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 toils | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 place | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 15 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 place | amod |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 here | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 build | punct |
| 18 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 27 build | mark |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 build | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 build | det |
| 21 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 human | amod |
| 22 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 build | csubj |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 build | cop |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 help | mark |
| 25 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 build | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 help | obj |
| 27 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 here | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hut | det |
| 29 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 build | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Cadmus | after a solitary place | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | to-infinitive | Cadmus | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | not is | gerund | build property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | toil | Cadmus | nom toil «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/21/