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Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 24

"Cadmus," said a voice but whether it came from above or below him, or whether it spoke within his own breast, the young man could not tell--"Cadmus, pluck out the dragon's teeth, and plant them in the earth."

Who acts: Cadmus, voice, young man · What happens: say, come, speak, not tell, pluck out, plant · To what, where: voice, teeth, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, voice, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctpunctdetobjccmarknsubjconjcaseoblcccaseconjpunctccmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetamodnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctpunctnsubjpunctconjcompound:prtdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTCadmusPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBaDETvoiceNOUNbutCCONJwhetherSCONJitPRONcameVERBfromADPaboveADVorCCONJbelowADPhimPRON,PUNCTorCCONJwhetherSCONJitPRONspokeVERBwithinADPhisPRONownADJbreastNOUN,PUNCTtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTtellVERB--PUNCT"PUNCTCadmusPROPN,PUNCTpluckVERBoutADPtheDETdragonNOUN'sPARTteethNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJplantVERBthemPRONinADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Cadmuspunct
2CadmusCadmusPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Cadmuspunct
4""PUNCT_2 Cadmuspunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 voicedet
7voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8butbutCCONJ_11 camecc
9whetherwhetherSCONJ_11 camemark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
12fromfromADP_13 abovecase
13aboveaboveADV_11 cameobl
14ororCCONJ_16 himcc
15belowbelowADP_16 himcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 cameconj
17,,PUNCT_32 tellpunct
18ororCCONJ_32 tellcc
19whetherwhetherSCONJ_21 spokemark
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 spokensubj
21spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 telladvcl
22withinwithinADP_25 breastcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 breastnmod:poss
24ownownADJDegree=Pos25 breastamod
25breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing21 spokeobl
26,,PUNCT_21 spokepunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 mandet
28youngyoungADJDegree=Pos29 manamod
29manmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 tellnsubj
30couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 tellaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 telladvmod
32telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf11 cameconj
33----PUNCT_37 pluckpunct
34""PUNCT_37 pluckpunct
35CadmusCadmusPROPNNumber=Sing37 plucknsubj
36,,PUNCT_37 pluckpunct
37pluckpluckVERBVerbForm=Inf32 tellconj
38outoutADP_37 pluckcompound:prt
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 dragondet
40dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing42 teethnmod:poss
41's'sPART_40 dragoncase
42teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur37 pluckobj
43,,PUNCT_45 plantpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 plantcc
45plantplantVERBVerbForm=Inf32 tellconj
46themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 plantobj
47ininADP_49 earthcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 earthdet
49earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing45 plantobl
50..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
51""PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastCadmusa voicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic
2comepastvoicevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from above=Initial_Location
3speak speech: otherpastvoicewithin Cadmus's own breastvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not tell speech: assertcouldthe young manvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5pluck out in a quoteinfinitiveCadmusthe dragon's teethvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
6plant in a quoteinfinitivethe young man not said hereteeth = tooththe earthvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in earth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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