Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 24
"Cadmus," said a voice but whether it came from above or below him, or whether it spoke within his own breast, the young man could not tell--"Cadmus, pluck out the dragon's teeth, and plant them in the earth."
Who acts: Cadmus, voice, young man · What happens: say, come, speak, not tell, pluck out, plant · To what, where: voice, teeth, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, voice, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cadmus | punct |
| 2 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cadmus | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cadmus | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 voice | det |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 came | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 above | case |
| 13 | above | above | ADV | _ | 11 came | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 him | cc |
| 15 | below | below | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tell | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 tell | cc |
| 19 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 spoke | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 tell | advcl |
| 22 | within | within | ADP | _ | 25 breast | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 breast | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 breast | amod |
| 25 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spoke | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spoke | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tell | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 tell | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 tell | advmod |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 came | conj |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 pluck | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 pluck | punct |
| 35 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 pluck | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pluck | punct |
| 37 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 tell | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 pluck | compound:prt |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dragon | det |
| 40 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 dragon | case |
| 42 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 pluck | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 plant | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 plant | cc |
| 45 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 tell | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 plant | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 earth | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 earth | det |
| 49 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 plant | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Cadmus | a voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | past | voice | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from above=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | voice | within Cadmus's own breast | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | could | the young man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pluck out in a quote | infinitive | Cadmus | the dragon's teeth | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 6 | plant in a quote | infinitive | the young man not said here | teeth = tooth | the earth | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/24/