Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 26
But Cadmus toiled and tugged, and after pounding the monstrous head almost to pieces with a great stone, he at last collected as many teeth as might have filled a bushel or two.
Who acts: Cadmus · What happens: toil, tug, pound, collect, fill · To what, where: last filled bushel, monstrous head
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 toiled | cc |
| 2 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 toiled | nsubj |
| 3 | toiled | toil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tugged | cc |
| 5 | tugged | tug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 toiled | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bushel | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bushel | cc |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 9 pounding | mark |
| 9 | pounding | pound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 bushel | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 head | det |
| 11 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 head | amod |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pounding | obj |
| 13 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 15 pieces | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 pieces | case |
| 15 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pounding | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 stone | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 stone | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stone | amod |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pounding | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pounding | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bushel | nsubj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 bushel | case |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 bushel | amod |
| 24 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 bushel | advcl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 teeth | case |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 teeth | amod |
| 27 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 collected | obl |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 filled | mark |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 filled | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 filled | aux |
| 31 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 bushel | amod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bushel | det |
| 33 | bushel | bushel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 toiled | obl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 two | cc |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 bushel | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 toiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toil | past | Cadmus | a last filled bushel | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bushel=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | tug | past | Cadmus not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | pound | gerund | Cadmus not said here | the monstrous head | to pieces result; with a great stone | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Agent head=Patient to piece=Result with stone=Instrument | |||
| 4 | collect | participle | Cadmus not said here | as many teeth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fill | might · perfect | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/26/