Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 31
He had waited but a few moments, when he began to see a sight, which was as great a marvel as the most marvelous thing I ever told you about.
Who acts: Cadmus, sight, I · What happens: wait, begin, see, be, tell · To what, where: sight, marvelous thing, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, sight, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | aux |
| 3 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 moments | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 moments | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 moments | amod |
| 7 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 waited | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 began | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sight | det |
| 15 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 great | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 great | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 great | cop |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 great | case |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sight | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 marvel | det |
| 22 | marvel | marvel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 great | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 thing | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 thing | det |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 marvelous | advmod |
| 26 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 thing | amod |
| 27 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obl |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 told | nsubj |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 told | advmod |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 thing | acl:relcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 told | iobj |
| 32 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 told | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past · perfect | Cadmus | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | Cadmus | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | Cadmus not said here | a sight | as the marvelous thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus as thing=Attribute | |||
| 4 | is | past | a sight | a marvel obl:unmarked; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | I | the marvelous thing not said here | you | ever | about property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/31/