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Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 31

He had waited but a few moments, when he began to see a sight, which was as great a marvel as the most marvelous thing I ever told you about.

Who acts: Cadmus, sight, I · What happens: wait, begin, see, be, tell · To what, where: sight, marvelous thing, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, sight, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxccdetamodconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctnsubjcopcaseacl:relcldetobl:unmarkedcasedetadvmodamodoblnsubjadvmodacl:relcliobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONhadAUXwaitedVERBbutCCONJaDETfewADJmomentsNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTseeVERBaDETsightNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXasADPgreatADJaDETmarvelNOUNasADPtheDETmostADVmarvelousADJthingNOUNIPRONeverADVtoldVERByouPRONaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 waitednsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 waitedaux
3waitedwaitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4butbutCCONJ_7 momentscc
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 momentsdet
6fewfewADJDegree=Pos7 momentsamod
7momentsmomentNOUNNumber=Plur3 waitedconj
8,,PUNCT_11 beganpunct
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 beganadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 begannsubj
11beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 waitedconj
12totoPART_13 seemark
13seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 beganxcomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 sightdet
15sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing13 seeobj
16,,PUNCT_20 greatpunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 greatnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 greatcop
19asasADP_20 greatcase
20greatgreatADJDegree=Pos15 sightacl:relcl
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 marveldet
22marvelmarvelNOUNNumber=Sing20 greatobl:unmarked
23asasADP_27 thingcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 thingdet
25mostmostADVDegree=Sup26 marvelousadvmod
26marvelousmarvelousADJDegree=Pos27 thingamod
27thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing13 seeobl
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 toldnsubj
29evereverADVPronType=Ind30 toldadvmod
30toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 thingacl:relcl
31youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs30 toldiobj
32aboutaboutADV_30 toldadvmod
33..PUNCT_3 waitedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpast · perfectCadmusvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2beginpastCadmusvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3seeto-infinitiveCadmus not said herea sightas the marvelous thingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus as thing=Attribute
4ispasta sighta marvel obl:unmarked; great propertytree rules
5tell speech: assertpastIthe marvelous thing not said hereyoueverabout propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/31/