Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 40
Up sprouted also a great many trumpeters; and with the first breath that they drew, they put their brazen trumpets to their lips, and sounded a tremendous and ear-shattering blast, so that the whole space, just now so quiet and solitary, reverberated with the clash and clang of arms, the bray of warlike music, and the shouts of angry men.
Who acts: teeth, warlike music · What happens: sprout, draw, put, sound, shatter, reverberate · To what, where: great many trumpeters, brazen trumpets, tremendous shattering blast, arms
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teeth, warlike music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 2 sprouted | advmod |
| 2 | sprouted | sprout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 trumpeters | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 trumpeters | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 trumpeters | amod |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 trumpeters | amod |
| 7 | trumpeters | trumpeter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sprouted | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 breath | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 breath | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 breath | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 breath | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 breath | amod |
| 13 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sprouted | obl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 drew | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drew | nsubj |
| 16 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 breath | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drew | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 trumpets | nmod:poss |
| 21 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 trumpets | amod |
| 22 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 lips | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lips | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sounded | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sounded | cc |
| 28 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sprouted | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 blast | det |
| 30 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 blast | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 shattering | cc |
| 32 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shattering | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 ear | punct |
| 34 | shattering | shatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 blast | amod |
| 35 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sounded | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 space | punct |
| 37 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 41 space | case |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 so | fixed |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 space | det |
| 40 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 space | amod |
| 41 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sounded | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 quiet | punct |
| 43 | just | just | ADV | _ | 46 quiet | advmod |
| 44 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 quiet | advmod |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 quiet | advmod |
| 46 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 space | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 solitary | cc |
| 48 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 quiet | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 reverberated | punct |
| 50 | reverberated | reverberate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 quiet | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 clash | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 clash | det |
| 53 | clash | clash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 reverberated | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 clang | cc |
| 55 | clang | clang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 clash | conj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 arms | case |
| 57 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 clang | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 bray | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 bray | det |
| 60 | bray | bray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 clash | conj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 music | case |
| 62 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 music | amod |
| 63 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 bray | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 shouts | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 shouts | cc |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 shouts | det |
| 67 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sounded | parataxis |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 men | case |
| 69 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 men | amod |
| 70 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 shouts | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sprouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sprout | participle | a great many trumpeters | with the first breath | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with breath=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | teeth = tooth | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | put | past | teeth = tooth | teeth's brazen trumpets | to teeth's lips | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent trumpet=Goal | |||
| 4 | sound | past | a tremendous shattering blast | so the whole space | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blast=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shatter | gerund | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | reverberate | participle | with the clash and clang of arms and the bray of warlike music | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with clash=Theme | |||||
| 7 | shout speech: express | present | of angry men | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | clang | arms | nom clang «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | bray | warlike music | nom bray «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/40/