Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 45
Immediately on feeling the blow, he seemed to take it for granted that somebody had struck him; and, uplifting his weapon, he smote his next neighbor a blow that cleft his helmet asunder, and stretched him on the ground.
Who acts: Cadmus, somebody, blow · What happens: feel, seem, take, grant, strike, uplift · To what, where: blow, Cadmus, weapon, next neighbor, helmet asunder, ground
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, somebody, blow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 3 feeling | mark |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Immediately | fixed |
| 3 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 seemed | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 blow | det |
| 5 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeling | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 feeling | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 take | obj |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 granted | mark |
| 13 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 take | advcl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 struck | mark |
| 15 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 struck | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 struck | aux |
| 17 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 granted | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 struck | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 smote | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 smote | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | uplifting | uplift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 smote | advcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 weapon | nmod:poss |
| 24 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 uplifting | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 uplifting | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 smote | nsubj |
| 27 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seemed | parataxis |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 29 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 neighbor | amod |
| 30 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 smote | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 blow | det |
| 32 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 smote | obj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 cleft | nsubj |
| 34 | cleft | cleft | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 blow | acl:relcl |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 asunder | nmod:poss |
| 36 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 asunder | compound |
| 37 | asunder | asunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cleft | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stretched | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 stretched | cc |
| 40 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 smote | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 stretched | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 ground | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ground | det |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stretched | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | gerund | Cadmus not said here | the blow | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | Cadmus | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | Cadmus not said here | blow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grant | participle | Cadmus not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | strike | past · perfect | somebody | Cadmus | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | uplift | gerund | Cadmus not said here | Cadmus's weapon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus weapon=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | smite | past | Cadmus | Cadmus's next neighbor | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus neighbor=Experiencer blow=Result | ||||
| 8 | cleft | past | a blow | Cadmus's helmet asunder | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | stretch | past | Cadmus not said here | Cadmus | the ground | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/45/