Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 5
His companions joyfully assented to this plan; and, in the first place, being very hungry and thirsty, they looked about them for the means of providing a comfortable meal.
Who acts: companions, the · What happens: assent, be, look, mean, provide · To what, where: comfortable meal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companions, the), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 companions | nmod:poss |
| 2 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 assented | nsubj |
| 3 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 4 assented | advmod |
| 4 | assented | assent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 plan | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 plan | det |
| 7 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 assented | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 place | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 place | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 place | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 place | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 place | amod |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 assented | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hungry | punct |
| 16 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 hungry | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 hungry | advmod |
| 18 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 place | appos |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 thirsty | cc |
| 20 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hungry | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 looked | nsubj |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 assented | parataxis |
| 24 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 looked | obl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 means | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 means | nsubj |
| 28 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 looked | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 providing | mark |
| 30 | providing | provide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 means | ccomp |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 meal | det |
| 32 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 meal | amod |
| 33 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 providing | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 assented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assent | participle | His companions | to this plan; joyfully property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | hungry property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | look | past | companions = companion | about habitations = habitation | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | the | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | provide | gerund | a comfortable meal | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition meal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/5/