Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 50
It was the strangest spectacle of causeless wrath, and of mischief for no good end, that had ever been witnessed; but, after all, it was neither more foolish nor more wicked than a thousand battles that have since been fought, in which men have slain their brothers with just as little reason as these children of the dragon's teeth.
Who acts: blast, men · What happens: be, witness, fight, slay · To what, where: strangest spectacle, good end, thousand battles, brothers
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blast, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spectacle | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spectacle | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spectacle | det |
| 4 | strangest | strange | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 spectacle | amod |
| 5 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 wrath | case |
| 7 | causeless | causeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wrath | amod |
| 8 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spectacle | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mischief | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 mischief | cc |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mischief | case |
| 12 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spectacle | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 end | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 end | amod |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mischief | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 witnessed | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 witnessed | obj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 witnessed | aux |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 witnessed | advmod |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 witnessed | aux:pass |
| 22 | witnessed | witness | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 end | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 foolish | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 foolish | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 but | punct |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 all | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 foolish | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 all | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 foolish | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 foolish | cop |
| 31 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 33 foolish | advmod |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 foolish | advmod |
| 33 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spectacle | parataxis |
| 34 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 wicked | cc |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 wicked | advmod |
| 36 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 foolish | conj |
| 37 | than | than | ADP | _ | 40 battles | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 battles | det |
| 39 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 battles | nummod |
| 40 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 wicked | obl |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 fought | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 fought | aux |
| 43 | since | since | ADV | _ | 45 fought | advmod |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 fought | aux:pass |
| 45 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 battles | acl:relcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 slain | punct |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 which | case |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 slain | obl |
| 49 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 slain | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 slain | aux |
| 51 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 fought | conj |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 53 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 slain | obj |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 reason | case |
| 55 | just | just | ADV | _ | 57 little | advmod |
| 56 | as | as | ADV | _ | 57 little | advmod |
| 57 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 reason | amod |
| 58 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 slain | obl |
| 59 | as | as | ADP | _ | 61 children | case |
| 60 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 61 children | det |
| 61 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 slain | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 teeth | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 dragon | det |
| 64 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 65 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 64 dragon | case |
| 66 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 children | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spectacle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | blast | the strangest spectacle and mischief for no good end | of causeless wrath | tree rules | |||
| 2 | witness | past · perfect · passive | no good end | ever | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: that=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | is | past | blast | after all | foolish, neither property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be | blast not said here | than a thousand battles | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fight | present · perfect · passive | a thousand battles | since property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | slay | present · perfect | men | spectacle's brothers | with little reason; as this children of the dragon's teeth | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent brother=Patient with reason=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/50/