Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 54
These now rushed from different parts of the field, and, meeting in the middle of it, clashed their swords, and struck at each other's hearts as fiercely as ever.
What happens: rush, meet, clash, strike · To what, where: These, different parts, middle, swords, hearts
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 rushed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rushed | advmod |
| 3 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 parts | case |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 parts | amod |
| 6 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rushed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 field | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 field | det |
| 9 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 parts | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 clashed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 clashed | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 meeting | punct |
| 13 | meeting | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 clashed | ccomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 middle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 middle | det |
| 16 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 meeting | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 middle | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 meeting | punct |
| 20 | clashed | clash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 swords | nmod:poss |
| 22 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 clashed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 struck | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 struck | cc |
| 25 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 clashed | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 each | case |
| 27 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 other | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 other | case |
| 30 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 struck | obj |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 fiercely | advmod |
| 32 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 25 struck | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 ever | case |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 fiercely | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | participle · passive | These | different parts of the field | now | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from part=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | meet | gerund | the middle of middle | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | clash | past | parts's swords | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | strike | participle | each other's hearts | fiercely property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/54/